In RNA, uracil replaces thymine, which is found in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). This means that uracil pairs with adenine during RNA transcription, forming two hydrogen bonds.
Uracil is involved in various biological processes, including protein synthesis, RNA editing, and the regulation of gene expression. It plays a crucial role in the transmission of genetic information from DNA to protein synthesis machinery.
Additionally, uracil derivatives have pharmaceutical applications and are used in medications such as anticancer drugs and antiviral agents.
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